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Catalog Number:
38476
CAS Number:
56-75-7
Chloramphenicol
Grade:
suitable for cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture
Purity:
≥ 98% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
Chloromycetin
Documents
$38.46 /25G
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Product Information

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic renowned for its effectiveness against a variety of bacterial infections. This compound is particularly valuable in treating serious infections caused by susceptible organisms, including typhoid fever and bacterial meningitis. Its unique mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, making it a critical option in situations where other antibiotics may be ineffective due to resistance. Chloramphenicol is also utilized in veterinary medicine and is sometimes employed in the treatment of eye infections in humans, showcasing its versatility across different fields.

In addition to its therapeutic applications, Chloramphenicol is an important compound in research settings, particularly in microbiology and pharmacology. Its ability to penetrate biological membranes allows for effective intracellular action, making it a subject of study for developing new antibiotics. Researchers appreciate its role in understanding antibiotic resistance mechanisms and its potential as a model for synthesizing novel compounds. With its proven efficacy and diverse applications, Chloramphenicol remains a vital tool for healthcare professionals and researchers alike.

Synonyms
Chloromycetin
CAS Number
56-75-7
Purity
≥ 98% (HPLC)
Grade
suitable for cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture
Molecular Formula
C11H12Cl2N2O5
Molecular Weight
323.13
MDL Number
MFCD00078159
PubChem ID
298
Melting Point
149 - 153 °C
Appearance
Yellowish white crystalline powder
Optical Rotation
[a]25D = 17 - 20 °
Conditions
Store at RT
General Information
Synonyms
Chloromycetin
CAS Number
56-75-7
Purity
≥ 98% (HPLC)
Grade
suitable for cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture
Molecular Formula
C11H12Cl2N2O5
Molecular Weight
323.13
MDL Number
MFCD00078159
PubChem ID
298
Melting Point
149 - 153 °C
Appearance
Yellowish white crystalline powder
Optical Rotation
[a]25D = 17 - 20 °
Conditions
Store at RT
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
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Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
No
Antibiotic
No
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

Chloramphenicol is widely utilized in research focused on:

  • Antibiotic Development: It serves as a critical model for developing new antibiotics, especially in studying bacterial resistance mechanisms.
  • Veterinary Medicine: Commonly used in treating infections in animals, providing a vital option for veterinarians in managing bacterial diseases.
  • Pharmaceutical Research: Employed in drug formulation studies, helping researchers understand drug interactions and efficacy in various formulations.
  • Microbiology Studies: Utilized in laboratory settings to inhibit bacterial growth, aiding in the study of microbial genetics and resistance.
  • Clinical Applications: Although less common now due to safety concerns, it is still used in specific cases where other antibiotics are ineffective, showcasing its importance in treating severe infections.

Citations