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Catalog Number:
30138
CAS Number:
88-89-1
Picric acid
Purity:
98 - 101% (Assay by titration)
Synonym(s):
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, 2-Hydroxy-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Hazmat
Documents
$202.60 /500G
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Product Information

Picric acid, also known as 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, is a highly versatile compound recognized for its unique properties and applications across various industries. This yellow crystalline solid is primarily utilized in the production of explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Its explosive characteristics make it a critical component in military applications, while its ability to act as a pH indicator and a reagent in organic synthesis highlights its importance in laboratory settings. Researchers often leverage picric acid for its strong acidic properties and its role in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

In addition to its industrial applications, picric acid is also used in histology and microscopy as a fixative and staining agent, enhancing the visibility of cellular structures. Its unique ability to form stable complexes with metals further expands its utility in analytical chemistry. With its diverse applications and significant role in both research and industry, picric acid remains an essential compound for professionals seeking reliable and effective solutions in their work.

Synonyms
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, 2-Hydroxy-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
CAS Number
88-89-1
Purity
98 - 101% (Assay by titration)
Molecular Formula
C6H3N3O7
Molecular Weight
229.11
MDL Number
MFCD00007102
PubChem ID
6954
Melting Point
121 - 123 ?C
Appearance
Moist yellow powder
Conditions
Store at RT
General Information
Synonyms
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, 2-Hydroxy-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
CAS Number
88-89-1
Purity
98 - 101% (Assay by titration)
Molecular Formula
C6H3N3O7
Molecular Weight
229.11
MDL Number
MFCD00007102
PubChem ID
6954
Melting Point
121 - 123 ?C
Appearance
Moist yellow powder
Conditions
Store at RT
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
-
Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
Yes
Antibiotic
No
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

Picric acid is widely utilized in research focused on:

  • Explosives Manufacturing: Due to its high explosive properties, picric acid is used in the production of military and industrial explosives, offering a stable alternative to other compounds.
  • Dyes and Pigments: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various dyes, particularly in the textile industry, providing vibrant colors and excellent fastness properties.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: In the medical field, picric acid is used in the formulation of antiseptics and as a reagent in the analysis of certain compounds, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
  • Research Reagent: It is commonly employed in laboratories for the detection of proteins and amino acids, facilitating biochemical research and analysis.
  • Histology and Microscopy: Picric acid is utilized in tissue fixation and staining, improving the clarity and detail of microscopic samples, which is crucial for histopathological studies.

Citations