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Catalog Number:
29914
CAS Number:
50-01-1
Guanidine hydrochloride
Grade:
Reagent grade
Purity:
≥ 99.5% (Assay)
Synonym(s):
Aminoformamidine hydrochloride, Carbamidine hydrochloride
Documents
$18.53 /100G
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Product Information

Guanidine hydrochloride is a versatile compound widely utilized in biochemical and pharmaceutical applications. This white crystalline powder is known for its solubility in water and its ability to act as a chaotropic agent, which disrupts the structure of water and other solvents. Researchers often employ guanidine hydrochloride in protein denaturation processes, making it essential for studies involving protein folding and stability. Its role in nucleic acid extraction and purification further enhances its value in molecular biology, where it aids in the isolation of RNA and DNA.

In addition to its applications in research, guanidine hydrochloride is also used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique properties allow it to function as a reagent in organic synthesis, contributing to the development of new compounds. The compound's effectiveness in enhancing solubility and stability makes it a preferred choice for many laboratory protocols. With its broad range of applications, guanidine hydrochloride remains a crucial tool for scientists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
Aminoformamidine hydrochloride, Carbamidine hydrochloride
CAS Number
50-01-1
Purity
≥ 99.5% (Assay)
Grade
Reagent grade
Molecular Formula
CH5N3·HCl
Molecular Weight
95.53
MDL Number
MFCD00013026
PubChem ID
5742
Melting Point
184 - 186 ?C
Density
1.354 (Lit.)
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Conditions
Store at RT
General Information
Synonyms
Aminoformamidine hydrochloride, Carbamidine hydrochloride
CAS Number
50-01-1
Purity
≥ 99.5% (Assay)
Grade
Reagent grade
Molecular Formula
CH5N3·HCl
Molecular Weight
95.53
MDL Number
MFCD00013026
PubChem ID
5742
Melting Point
184 - 186 ?C
Density
1.354 (Lit.)
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Conditions
Store at RT
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
-
Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
No
Antibiotic
No
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

Guanidine hydrochloride is widely utilized in research focused on:

  • Protein Denaturation: This compound is commonly used to unfold proteins in biochemical studies, allowing researchers to analyze protein structure and function effectively.
  • RNA Isolation: In molecular biology, guanidine hydrochloride aids in the extraction of RNA from biological samples, ensuring high purity and integrity for downstream applications.
  • Pharmaceutical Formulations: It serves as an excipient in drug formulations, enhancing the solubility and stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients, which is crucial for effective medication delivery.
  • Diagnostic Applications: The compound is employed in various diagnostic kits, particularly in assays that require the lysis of cells to release nucleic acids for analysis.
  • Research on Disease Mechanisms: Its role in studying cellular processes makes it valuable in research related to diseases, helping scientists understand mechanisms at the molecular level.

Citations