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Catalog Number:
00061
CAS Number:
56-75-7
Chloramphenicol
Grade:
meets USP specifications
Purity:
97.0-103.0% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
Chloromycetin
Antibiotic
Documents
$39.16 /25G
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Product Information

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic renowned for its effectiveness against a variety of bacterial infections. This compound is particularly valuable in treating serious infections caused by organisms resistant to other antibiotics, making it a critical option in both clinical and research settings. Chloramphenicol works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which is essential for bacterial growth and reproduction. Its unique ability to penetrate tissues, including the central nervous system, allows it to be used effectively in treating conditions such as typhoid fever and bacterial meningitis.

In addition to its therapeutic applications, Chloramphenicol is also utilized in laboratory settings for microbiological studies and as a selective agent in cell culture. Its versatility and efficacy make it a preferred choice for researchers and healthcare professionals alike. Chloramphenicol's relatively low cost and broad-spectrum activity provide significant advantages over other antibiotics, particularly in resource-limited settings. As a result, it remains an important compound in both pharmaceutical and research applications.

Synonyms
Chloromycetin
CAS Number
56-75-7
Purity
97.0-103.0% (HPLC)
Grade
meets USP specifications
Molecular Formula
C11H12Cl2N2O5
Molecular Weight
323.13
MDL Number
MFCD00078159
PubChem ID
298
Melting Point
149-153 °C
Appearance
Yellowish white crystalline powder
Optical Rotation
[a]D25 = +17.0 to +20.0º
Conditions
Store at RT
General Information
Synonyms
Chloromycetin
CAS Number
56-75-7
Purity
97.0-103.0% (HPLC)
Grade
meets USP specifications
Molecular Formula
C11H12Cl2N2O5
Molecular Weight
323.13
MDL Number
MFCD00078159
PubChem ID
298
Melting Point
149-153 °C
Appearance
Yellowish white crystalline powder
Optical Rotation
[a]D25 = +17.0 to +20.0º
Conditions
Store at RT
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
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Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
No
Antibiotic
Yes
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

Chloramphenicol is widely utilized in research focused on:

  • Antibiotic Development: It serves as a crucial model for developing new antibiotics, particularly in studying bacterial resistance mechanisms.
  • Veterinary Medicine: Commonly used to treat infections in animals, providing a vital option for veterinarians in managing bacterial diseases.
  • Pharmaceutical Research: Employed in drug formulation studies, helping researchers understand the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics.
  • Laboratory Testing: Utilized in microbiological assays to test the efficacy of other antimicrobial agents, aiding in the development of new treatments.
  • Clinical Applications: Effective in treating serious infections caused by specific bacteria, offering a reliable option for healthcare providers in critical care settings.

Citations