Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a versatile solvent widely utilized in various industries, particularly in laboratories and manufacturing settings. Its excellent solvent properties make it ideal for use in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), where it serves as a reliable mobile phase component. Isopropyl alcohol is also effective in cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, making it a staple in healthcare and pharmaceutical environments. Its rapid evaporation rate minimizes residue, ensuring clean results in both analytical and preparative applications.

In addition to its role in HPLC, isopropyl alcohol is commonly employed in the formulation of personal care products, such as hand sanitizers and antiseptics, due to its antimicrobial properties. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of polar and non-polar compounds enhances its utility in chemical synthesis and extraction processes. Researchers and industry professionals appreciate isopropyl alcohol for its cost-effectiveness and efficiency, making it a preferred choice over other solvents in many applications.