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Catalog Number:
30070
CAS Number:
7647-14-5
Sodium chloride
Grade:
ACS
Purity:
≥ 99% (Assay by titration)
Documents
$85.00 /5KG
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Product Information

Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a vital compound with a wide range of applications across various industries. This versatile ionic compound is not only essential for human consumption but also plays a crucial role in food preservation, de-icing roads, and as a key ingredient in chemical synthesis. In the food industry, sodium chloride enhances flavor and acts as a preservative, extending the shelf life of products. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of chlorine and caustic soda, which are fundamental in manufacturing processes, including the production of plastics and pharmaceuticals.

In laboratory settings, sodium chloride is frequently used in buffer solutions and as a reagent in various chemical reactions. Its high solubility in water makes it an ideal choice for preparing saline solutions, which are essential in medical applications. Furthermore, sodium chloride's ability to lower the freezing point of water makes it invaluable in winter road maintenance, ensuring safer driving conditions. With its broad spectrum of uses and essential properties, sodium chloride remains a cornerstone compound in both industrial and research environments.

CAS Number
7647-14-5
Purity
≥ 99% (Assay by titration)
Grade
ACS
Molecular Formula
NaCl
Molecular Weight
58.44
MDL Number
MFCD00003477
PubChem ID
5234
Melting Point
~ 800 °C
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Conditions
Store at RT
General Information
CAS Number
7647-14-5
Purity
≥ 99% (Assay by titration)
Grade
ACS
Molecular Formula
NaCl
Molecular Weight
58.44
MDL Number
MFCD00003477
PubChem ID
5234
Melting Point
~ 800 °C
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Conditions
Store at RT
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
-
Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
No
Antibiotic
No
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

Sodium chloride is widely utilized in research focused on:

  • Food Preservation: Commonly used as a preservative, sodium chloride inhibits the growth of bacteria, making it essential in the food industry for curing meats and preserving fish.
  • Pharmaceuticals: It serves as a key ingredient in saline solutions for medical applications, including intravenous therapies and wound cleaning, ensuring safe hydration and electrolyte balance.
  • Chemical Manufacturing: Sodium chloride is crucial in the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide through the electrolysis process, which are important for various industrial applications.
  • Water Treatment: Utilized in water softening processes, it helps remove calcium and magnesium ions, improving water quality for both residential and industrial use.
  • Laboratory Reagents: In research settings, it's used to create buffer solutions and maintain osmotic balance in biological experiments, enhancing the reliability of experimental results.

Citations