Chitosan, a high molecular weight biopolymer derived from chitin, is recognized for its exceptional biocompatibility and biodegradability, making it a valuable asset in various industries. With a molecular weight of approximately 1,500,000 and a viscosity of 1000-2000 cP in 1% acetic acid at 25 °C, Chitosan exhibits unique properties that enhance its functionality in applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to agriculture. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is utilized as a drug delivery agent, facilitating the controlled release of therapeutic compounds. Additionally, its natural antimicrobial properties make it an ideal candidate for wound dressings and tissue engineering.

In agriculture, Chitosan serves as a natural pesticide and soil conditioner, promoting plant growth and enhancing crop yield. Its ability to form films and gels also finds applications in food preservation, where it helps extend shelf life by acting as a barrier against moisture and microbial contamination. Researchers and industry professionals appreciate Chitosan for its versatility and eco-friendly profile, positioning it as a sustainable alternative to synthetic polymers in various formulations.