Zinc oxide nanopowder (treated with silane coupling agents) is widely utilized in research focused on:

• Cosmetic Formulations: This compound is commonly used in sunscreens and skincare products due to its UV-blocking properties, providing effective protection against harmful sun rays.
• Pharmaceutical Applications: It serves as an active ingredient in topical ointments and creams for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, aiding in wound healing and skin irritation relief.
• Rubber and Plastics Industry: The nanopowder enhances the mechanical properties of rubber and plastic products, improving durability and resistance to wear and tear.
• Electronics Manufacturing: In the production of semiconductors and photovoltaic cells, it acts as a key material for improving conductivity and efficiency in electronic devices.
• Environmental Remediation: It is employed in water treatment processes to remove heavy metals and other pollutants, contributing to cleaner water systems and environmental sustainability.