Sodium butyrate is widely utilized in research focused on:

• Cell Culture: This compound serves as a histone deacetylase inhibitor, promoting cell differentiation and growth in various cell lines, making it essential for studies in cancer and stem cell research.
• Gut Health: It acts as a short-chain fatty acid that supports gut health by providing energy to colon cells, thus playing a crucial role in gastrointestinal studies and therapies.
• Neuroprotection: Research indicates its potential in neuroprotective applications, helping to mitigate neurodegenerative diseases by enhancing neuronal survival and function.
• Metabolic Disorders: Sodium butyrate is being explored for its benefits in metabolic health, particularly in managing obesity and insulin sensitivity, which is vital for diabetes research.
• Pharmaceutical Development: Its role as a drug delivery enhancer is being investigated, as it can improve the bioavailability of certain medications, making it valuable in the pharmaceutical industry.