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Catalog Number:
47408
CAS Number:
540-84-1
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Purity:
≥ 99% (GC)
Synonym(s):
Isooctane, TMP
Hazmat
Documents
$29.70 /250ML
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Product Information

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is a highly branched alkane known for its exceptional properties as a fuel additive and solvent. This compound, often referred to as iso-octane, is primarily utilized in the automotive industry to enhance the octane rating of gasoline, thereby improving engine performance and efficiency. Its unique structure allows for a high resistance to knocking, making it an ideal choice for high-performance engines. Additionally, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane serves as a standard reference fuel in research and testing, providing a reliable benchmark for evaluating the performance of other fuels.

In laboratory settings, this compound is also employed as a solvent in various organic reactions, facilitating the synthesis of complex molecules. Its low toxicity and favorable volatility make it a preferred choice for researchers looking for efficient and safe solvents. With its versatile applications in both industrial and research environments, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane stands out as a valuable compound for professionals seeking to optimize fuel performance and enhance chemical processes.

Synonyms
Isooctane, TMP
CAS Number
540-84-1
Purity
≥ 99% (GC)
Molecular Formula
C8H18
Molecular Weight
114.23
MDL Number
MFCD00008943
PubChem ID
10907
Melting Point
-107 °C
Density
0.692
Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid
Boiling Point
98 - 99 °C
Refractive Index
1.391
Conditions
Store at 2 - 8 °C
General Information
Synonyms
Isooctane, TMP
CAS Number
540-84-1
Purity
≥ 99% (GC)
Molecular Formula
C8H18
Molecular Weight
114.23
MDL Number
MFCD00008943
PubChem ID
10907
Melting Point
-107 °C
Density
0.692
Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid
Boiling Point
98 - 99 °C
Refractive Index
1.391
Conditions
Store at 2 - 8 °C
Properties
Additional property information coming soon!
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Safety and Regulations
Hazmat
Yes
Antibiotic
No
DEA-regulated
No
Warnings
-
Applications

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is widely utilized in research focused on various practical applications:

  • Fuel Research: This compound is often used as a reference fuel in octane rating tests, helping researchers evaluate the performance of gasoline and other fuels.
  • Solvent Applications: It serves as a solvent in chemical reactions and extractions, providing a non-polar environment ideal for dissolving hydrophobic substances.
  • Industrial Lubricants: Its properties make it suitable for formulating high-performance lubricants, enhancing the efficiency and longevity of machinery in automotive and manufacturing sectors.
  • Chemical Synthesis: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is used as a starting material in the synthesis of various organic compounds, facilitating the production of specialty chemicals.
  • Research in Environmental Science: It is employed in studies examining the impact of hydrocarbons on the environment, aiding in the development of cleaner fuel alternatives.

Citations