Urea is widely utilized in research focused on:

• Agriculture: Urea is a key nitrogen source in fertilizers, promoting healthy plant growth and improving crop yields. Its high nitrogen content is beneficial for various crops, making it a staple in modern farming practices.
• Pharmaceuticals: In the medical field, urea is used in formulations for topical creams and ointments to treat skin conditions. Its ability to hydrate and exfoliate makes it effective for conditions like psoriasis and eczema.
• Biochemistry: Urea plays a crucial role in protein denaturation studies. Researchers use it to unfold proteins, allowing for better understanding of protein structure and function, which is vital in drug development.
• Industrial Applications: Urea is utilized in the production of plastics, specifically in the creation of urea-formaldehyde resins. These resins are widely used in the manufacturing of wood products, providing strong adhesives and finishes.
• Environmental Science: Urea is employed in wastewater treatment processes to reduce ammonia levels. This application helps in managing nitrogen pollution, contributing to cleaner water systems.