Sodium dodecyl sulfate, commonly known as SDS or sodium lauryl sulfate, is an anionic surfactant widely utilized in various industries due to its excellent emulsifying, wetting, and foaming properties. This compound is particularly valuable in the formulation of personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, and toothpaste, where it serves as a cleansing agent that effectively removes dirt and oil. Additionally, its ability to stabilize emulsions makes it a crucial ingredient in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

In laboratory settings, sodium dodecyl sulfate is often employed in protein electrophoresis, a technique used to separate proteins based on their molecular weight. This application is essential for researchers in biochemistry and molecular biology, facilitating the analysis of protein structure and function. Furthermore, its role as a detergent in various cleaning products highlights its versatility and effectiveness in both industrial and household applications. With its broad range of uses, sodium dodecyl sulfate stands out as a key ingredient for professionals seeking reliable and efficient solutions in their formulations.